RLS SCOUTING –5th,
7th & 12th ROMFORDS, 1st SQUIRRELS’ HEATH,
3RD CHADWELL HEATH also BOYS’ BRIGADE & Y.M.C.A.
THE 7TH ROMFORD BOY SCOUTS
Funny but
there was no cadet force of any description during the war. Just the 7th
Romford boy scouts. What ever happened to it? (Eddie Pond)
J. B.Warren ('Bunny'), who was an assistant Leader for the
12th Romfords, wrote to Robert Priddy:
" Eddie Pond asks what happened to the 7th. He, and others, may be interested
in a brief history. The 7th was founded soon after the school's foundation in
1923, with 'Gussy' Hartley as Scoutmaster. (It is almost certainly his keen
interest in Scouting which accounted for the lack of a
cadet force during the war, but one was started by his successor almost as soon
as he arrived, much to the disgust of the staff). By 1929 the 7th had grown so
large that it was divided into four (yes, four) Troops, the 7th, the 9th. 11th and 12th. The 9th and 11th closed in 1938/9 and did not
restart. (The title '11th Romford' was eventually reallocated to a Group at
Rush Green). The final Scoutmaster of the 12th, Peter Aylett, (he was not an
old Libertian but his Dada, Jim Aylett, Assistant
District Commissioner, was and was a member of the 12th). Peter, I say, left in
1969 to go and manage a fruit farm at Thaxted and the
12th then merged with the 7th. They too had leader problems later and closed in
1978. (As an aside, I transferred to the 1st Harold Hill in 1952 because
Gussy's successor, whilst happy to have me as an assistant, wanted a member of
his own staff in the 'top job', John Morley having retired, and I felt that
Harold Hill would be more challenging. In the event, the new head's wish could
not be sustained by his successor, as will be seen with Peter Aylett above).
"The
Marathons you mention were annual County events in which teams form all over
In my
capacity as Archivist for Romford Scout Association, I have in my care a
selection of log books and minute books of the 12th Romford from the 1930s, 40a
and 50s (including some Patrol logs). Unfortunately, these do not form a
continuous series, but I would be happy to search to try to answer any specific
enquiries. The collection also includes a register of members in a book which I
recall was presented by the Parents' Committee (therefore between 1943 and
1952). A serious attempt was made to reconstruct earlier years (but there are
not nearly enough from pre-war days), but after it was presented it seems to
have been kept up-to-date almost to the end. Only dates of joining listed, no
leaving dates, and obviously addresses given will now be wildly out-of-date).
There are also two Court of Honour minute books for the 7th Romford, covering
the period 1940-1947.
Just to get
your personal camp memories straight, I list the dates of the camps in the late
'forties and early 'fifties.
1948
1949
1950 Brynbach, vaguely near Denbigh,
1951 Youlbury,
1952
By 1953 I
was with the 1st Harold Hill and lost track, and the logbooks mentioned don't
help. (J.B.Warren - 'Bunny')
If anyone
wants to take up Bunny's offer of information below, one can e-mail me. (Robert
Priddy)
7TH
ROMFORD SCOUT TROOP (from the 1954 School magazine)
During the
past year, the troop has continued to flourish, and a number of scouts have
obtained first and second class badges. There was no troop camp- at Easter, but
a number of groups held their own camps. At Whitsun, the whole troop camped at
At the end
of the Summer term, we regretfully bade farewell to
Mr. Bradshaw who had led the troop for six years. We will remember his
enthusiasm and energy, and sincerely wish him success in his new appointment.
In his place, we welcome Mr. Carpenter.
Summer camp
was held at Walcombe near Torquay. Mr. Moore, the
senior Scout-master was in charge, and everybody enjoyed a splendid camp. The
swimming was very good owing to the excellent weather. Visits were made to such
places as Buckfast Abbey, Widdecombe
and Totnes.
The 7th
Romford were still going in 1963 when I joined the RLS. I stayed for a couple
of terms before the presence of the antichrist (aka Malc Smith) became too much to bear, especially during
games of British bulldog. (Harry - Roger Harlow)
When I was
in the 7th Romford, the 'senior' scouts used to go down the Dene
Holes. These are/were situated in Kent,
county of my residence, and I am pretty sure close by
Pob's
real Christian name was Robin, I remember asking him why he was called Pob, and
not Robin, I think he just didn't like the name Robin. There was an assistant
scout master who was a prefect in 64-65, Pete Storey, does anyone remember him?
(Rick Tolbart)
7th Romford
Boy Scouts: An opportunity to return to that favourite topic! The 7th. was always destined to be
superior to that other lot, the amorphous 12th, or so I was told and firmly
believed. The long low hut together with all that went on therein had that air
of mystery , surpassed only in later life by the OL's
Masonic Lodge (which I understand is not actually a building at all).
You must
have been there, Alan, in the 1941 or thereabouts when I was being 'tried out'
by the Glorious 7th. to see whether I was suitable
scouting material. There were 4 teams ('patrols'?), each had its own area
within the hut to carry out its patrol activities..
Can anyone remember the names of the Patrols? I was allocated to the one with
Stan Hall, the only scout I can remember by name; he was delegated to teach me
the basics for admission. (John C. Jennings)
Now that
everybody seems to suffer from asthma, has Tom (Edmund) Little
shaken off his? I remember a bizarre Whitsun camp when the Woodpecker patrol
set up their tent in whatever that extra bit of Bedford Park was called but
then Messrs. Little, Laycock and Course were all
invalided home after a day or two, wheezing horribly. Leaving Peter Oval and
myself looking at more porridge oats than we could ever eat. (Ian Davidson)
Yes, I
remember that camp now, although I'd prefer to forget it. I hadn't realised
that porridge oats were included in the suffering it engendered. Accept my
belated sympathy. I do remember you kindly offering to carry my bag during that
scout trip to
An
opportunity to return to that favourite topic! The 7th was always destined to
be superior to that other lot, the amorphous 12th, or so I was told and firmly
believed. The long low hut together with all that went on therein had that air
of mystery , surpassed only in later life by the OL's
Masonic Lodge (which I understand is not actually a building at all).
You must
have been there, Alan, in the 1941 or thereabouts when I was being 'tried out'
by the Glorious 7th. to see whether I was suitable
scouting material. There were 4 teams ('patrols'?), each had its own area
within the hut to carry out its patrol activities..
Can anyone remember the names of the Patrols? I was allocated to the one with
Stan Hall, the only scout I can remember by name; he was delegated to teach me
the basics for admission. (John C. Jennings)
John C
Jennings posted: "The 7th. was always destined to
be superior to that other lot, the amorphous 12th, or so I was told and firmly
believed."
Then we are
asked "Can anyone remember the names of the Patrols?"
Well, I
can't. If your lot were less amorphous, you should know the basic structure of
the troop! I reckon you had the Weasels, the Ground rats and the Perishers!
We in the
glorious 12th had Beavers, Woodpeckers and Badgers… and we also had Bunny (
J.C.J. also
noted "There were 4 teams ('patrols'?), each had its own area within the
hut to carry out its patrol activities" Enterprising lot, were you?
Patrolling each your indoor corner! Huh!
Gingganggoolies to you lot, and with wooden woggles on!
(Robert Priddy)
If you saw
our old Scoutmaster in full 1941 regalia, knobbly knees and all, that would
frighten you off, young Robert. Yah! But I'm still waiting to learn the real
names of the 7th Romford Patrols. More
impressive than woodpeckers and things, I'll bet. Was that the reason your area
became called the Bird Sanctuary in later years? (John C. Jennings)
THE 5TH ROMFORD SCOUTS
The 5th
Romford scout troop met at the Holy Cross church hall in Hornchurch, about half
a mile on the Hornchuch side of Roneo
Corner, on the corner of Park Lane. During the mid fifties the scout districts
were reorganised at it became the 5th Squirrels Heath. I was in it from cub age
(1949) until I went to university in 1961. When I came to RLS I did consider
joining one of the school troops but my ties to my home troop were too strong.
The only RLS students I knew of who went to the 5th apart from Brian Tilbrook, were Alan Wright, who went on to be a lecturer in
Geology at Birmingham, and lives fairly close to me; and Alan Watson.
There were more RLS boys in the 1st Romford (Squirrels Heath) who met 100 yards
up from us at Kims Hall: Bill Bowman and Roger Ellis,
and I believe Dave Maltby, although I would not have
noticed Dave as he was so quiet. (Bill Groves - 53-61)
I must own up to being a cub in said pack during the early 60s. Reading
the recent messages from Hon Mems, I didn't realise
the connection with 5th Romford until Bill pointed it out. Bill: There were
more RLS boys in the 1st Romford (Squirrels Heath) who met 100 yards up from us
at Kims Hall. Bill and others from previous years may
be able to shed some light on why by the time I joined the cubs, the scouts had
been moved or merged with the Kim's Hall troup. The
Holy Cross vicar of that time, Peter Thompson, was a pacifist and it used to be
said that he banned the scouts from using his hall because they were too
closely associated with the armed forces. I wonder if that was true.
The cubs did however continue to meet in the Holy Cross Hall, a ramshackle
wooden structure on the
You have
reminded me Tim, of this incident, that I had almost forgotten. Before Peter
Thompson became vicar of Holy Cross, we had church parades in the church, as
was normal with church affiliated groups. However, the new vicar refused to
have the scout flags and the Union Jack in the church, which was embarrassing, particularly
as his son, I believe, joined the group. This was 1953-4ish. The scout master (
Bill, I'm
not sure I can add much more to the story, but I can try to deal with some of
your questions. I agree that what we
knew as the New Hall was not available to the cubs. The 5th Squirrels Heath Cubs were supervised
by people with the traditional nicknames, I don't know if
The church
parade issue was part of the folklore (i.e. gossip) that I can remember, and
was one of many strange aspects of Peter Thompson's ministry, but he was
certainly a very deep thinking, kind, and sincere chap. I think what kept the church parade issue in
people's minds, even years later, was the wonderful stained glass window (was
it "The Pathfinder"?) which included a scout like image, and was one
of the few eye-catching aspects of an otherwise gloomy and unremarkable church
building. (Tim Knights 65-73)
Bill wrote:
"However, the new vicar refused to have the scout flags and the Union Jack
in the church, which was embarrassing, particularly as his son, I believe,
joined the group. This was 1953-4 ish. The scout master
(
This is
absolutely true and was always attributed to the Rev. PSY's
pacifism. There was also an element of
sexism in the decision as he made no objection to the Brownies attending church
parade and presenting their little triangular banners to decorate the east wall
during the service. Presumably the demure little brownies represented no threat
to male dominated armed forces! Shows how unworldly was our vicar! Perhaps, being an avid anti-nuclear
campaigner and Aldermaston-walker, he suspected the 5th Romford of
stockpiling warheads in their woggles?
Small world
- while Bill was attending scouts in the old church hall on Friday evenings I
was no more than twenty yards away attending choir practice and never even
realised Bill was a member of those scouts! There was the occasional dispute,
at kicking out time, between the scouts and the choristers (boys will be boys!)
but neither Bill nor I (busy being far too quiet!!) was ever involved in such
unseemly behaviour.
Bill said:"A new church hall was built, but I do not think
the 5th Squirrels Heath were allowed to use it."
The new
church hall was sacrosanct and FAR too precious for use by those unruly
scouts. I believe that the scouts were
the only group in the parish that continued to use the old hall!
I'm not too
sure if either of the Rev's sons were in the
scouts. Stephen was definitely in the
cubs but I couldn't see Edward allowing cub or scout discipline into his
life! (Perhaps I malign him
unfairly!) However, if either of them
did join, there would have been a clash of interests because both were in the
choir and would have been otherwise occupied on Friday evenings. (DGM)
THE 1ST SQUIRREL’S HEATH SCOUTS
Roger Ellis
(1955-62?) was my patrol leader (Peewit patrol) in the 1st Squirrel's Heath
scouts. (DGM)
THE 12TH ROMFORD SCOUTS
The 7th was
serious the 12th wasn't. I was in the 12th which to be frank was a joke as a
scout troop but great fun. We spent all summer in the pool and went on camping
trips to north
The only
12th Romford camp I remember was in the early 50's at 'Colonel Lockwood's
estate' near Abridge. The road-frontage
had one of those beautiful old, very long, brick walls that nobody could afford
to built now. Can't remember whether it was a Troop or Badger
Patrol event. One clear recall is one which my Granddaughter would
describe as "That's gross, Granddad!!" This posting provides opportunity for
confession.
I and a.n.o. went to the milking shed one very early sunny
morning to collect milk for breakfast.
The farm worker ladling milk from an urn into our billy
or dixie cans must have had
a cold or maybe hay-fever. As he
dispensed, a drip under his nose grew increasingly pendulous and mucous. We
watched, appalled and fascinated, as it swung to and fro in the early morning
light until, by force of gravity, it plopped into our receptacle! Lacking the
'savoir-faire' to complain, a.n.o. and returned to
camp with the milk, we agreed that we shouldn't upset others by telling them.
We both skipped our morning cereal and tea! I belated apologise to any HM's who
may have been on that camp and hope they're well. Bon-appetite! (Terry Hadert)
I still
maintain that by the time got into the 12th it had lost all links with Baden P.
However, one thing I have found eternally useful was a method for communicating
the presence of mud on a night hike - the first to encounter the mud sings out
"Igooo" to which the rest of the line sing
out "igooo mungus"
to which the first then sings "Igoooooo"
again but an octave or two up and so on, stopping once the last man has passed
through the mud. My family have got the hang of this quite nicely in
The 12TH
Romford scout troop was attached to RLS and met at one of two concrete bunker like buildings along the edge of the tree-lined
sports area. Another was used by the 7'th Romford
troop.
The leader of 12'th Romford Scouts was the classics
master John Morley. Assistant Scout leader: 'Bunny'
12th Romford Scout camps: There was a largish troop of four patrols with 4 or 5
members in each. The informal atmosphere and freedoms were a welcome change
from school. The annual summer holiday scout camps were a good way for me of
relieving the boredom of being mainly with my elderly aunts and uncles.
The first I went to - in 1949 - was at Coombeinteignhead
(last part pron. 'tinhead'),
a village near the mouth of the River Teign near to
Newton Abbot. Some 12th Romford scouts I went to camps with included Mick Halpin, Malcolm Beck., Brian Peatey,
Dudley Clarke, (Brian?)
We went
down in a lift to a very deep limestone 'pothole' cave somewhere near Torquay
where Neolithic man had lived and where a fossilised skull of a huge cave bear
was to be seen stuck in the rock where it had died. I have since discovered
that this amazing maze of underground caves deep, deep in the limestoneis known as Kent`s
Cavern (1 mile from Torquay), The caves were used by early Stone Age hunters,
implements and remains of both human and animals had been discovered there,
including those of extinct animals including the mammoth, the sabre-toothed
tiger, the giant deer and the woolly rhinoceros! Perhaps the most interesting
place one can visit for those things in the
There was also catamaran paddling on the sea at Torquay, a zoo, visits to cafes
and a bus trip to Widdicombe (but no fair, no Uncle
Tom - only exorbitant tourist bric-a-brac).
There was singing and fooling around the camp-fire in the evenings, initiation
ceremonies. I had to eat a sandwich comprised of mustard, cocoa, sausage, jam
and so on. Mick Halpin and Bixby (?) had to black up,
then sing and dance around the fire in grass skirts. There were also long,
painful treks with heavy rucksacks and staves.(Robert
Priddy)
As I've
told previously my peak responsibilty level at RLS
was rising to the dizzy heights of 'Badger Patrol' Leader with 12th
Romford. In the late 60's, then working
in
I was in
the 12th Romford Scout Troop with Mr. Morley and `Bunny`
At Easter in 1951, the camp was at Boar's Hill, close to
The 12th Romfords included (now honourable Treasurer of RLSOB etc.)
Brian Dodds and David Muldoon, seen propping up the
David
Muldoon (Badgers) remembered something I have only vaguely recall, that at some
camp I decided to chase a cow to round it up for milking the idea being to milk
it by hitting its udders with the stick - as we had nothing to put in our tea.
I never succeeded, it seems. And I asked Brian (Beavers) if he remembered
canoeing on the
The Denbigh
12th Romford summer camp (1950) was made beside a stream/small river amid many
saplings and trees in a narrow, dampish vale. One patrol from `the other lot`
the 7th Romford`s, came along with us. The mosquitoes
organised a welcoming committee. Some one had to do 'milk fag' every morning,
climbing about 2 miles (it seemed!) up to a farm to fetch milk and sometimes
also eggs. We went on a hike up to the top of what seemed a semi-mountain (but
now seems but a small hill, from my Norwegian perspectives), up along a falling
riverlet to above a dam to look down on a large
reservoir, which I think supplied water to
12th
Romford Scouts: I belonged to it in an earlier era (52-59) and it was Serious
in those days. There was keen rivalry with the 7th Romford, especially in
'volleyball'. Although I have always disliked walking I went on scout marathons
and the venturer hike and went in for all sorts of
badges - both the ones you have to pay for and those you send off for (I used
to have one that said 'I was a scout in Coronation Year' - they must be very
rare. Mine disintegrated in the washing machine).
We also had
a camp at Nant Gwynant and I remember making a
bivouac and sleeping in it - it was a good job it didn't rain. We went up
I was in
the 12th, from 64-around 67 (usual reason to leave, discovered girls and
alcohol), and would not agree it was a 'joke', Pob
Sharp was a thoroughly nice bloke (to quote Tim N-B-D) and was keen to teach
the boys scouting ideals, without being a fanatic about it. I learnt a lot of
useful skills (first aid, knots - no kidding, useful in my boating holidays)
and sadly also picked up a smoking habit while on summer camp in
(Coombeinteignhead)
would have been in spitting distance, I am sure, of the hostelry that now rejoices
in the name "The Coombe Cellars". Little to do, apparently,
with the cool, cavernous, below ground-level accommodation wherein one would
store bottles of alcoholic beverage.
These were clay "cellars" where ball clay extracted from the
various quarries that riddle the area around Kingsteignton
was carted by road to be stored pending the arrival of suitable river transport
to further its journey on to the port of Teignmouth.
These days the two hyphens have been removed from the name to make one of the
widest place-name signs in
Keith said:
"Thanks - no, this was a master who "taught" chemistry when I
was there 57/59 before moving on." If
this is the humourless swine who was scoutmaster of 12th Romford scouts, then I
am pretty sure his first name was George. (Peter/Chris Pearson)
12th
Romford Scouts: I can recall Robin 'Pob' Sharp - him
of Scotland Yard - as Scout Leader ably
supported by Pete Storey & Dave Palmer with Allan Wallis as senior henchman
(patrol leader) about 1964-69.
Most
lunchtimes were spent in 'the hut' attempting to play snooker on the smallest
table I've ever seen constantly moving kit around the hut to allow demon shots
to be played. (Richard Blackburn)
12TH
ROMFORD SCOUT TROOP (from the 1954 School magazine)
Although
the membership of the Troop is still not very high, it has increased a little
during the past year. The troop has made good general progress and many badges
have been gained.
Individual
patrol camps were held at Easter and Whitsun, which were both well attended. In
contrast to the last Summer Camp, the weather was fine for all camps this year.
The Summer Camp was held at Hafod Llkffog,
a farm near Llyn Gwynant.
Half the troop climbed
A troop party was held in April when the Seniors provided sausage and mash for the rest of the troop.
Two teams entered for the
3RD CHADWELL HEATH TROOP
Terry went
on to mention being in the Badger patrol. Believe it or not I was a scout
once (and not joke, the Beaver patrol). Being Catholic there were always
prohibitions about joining any group were they added that little extra bit on
to the Lords Prayer. So, eventually, St. Bede's in Chadwell Heath started its own troop, the 3rd Chadwell Heath Troop. Our scoutmaster was an ex-army and
Territorial officer. He was used to dealing with troops of men, not boys.
Anyway, because we were a Catholic troop we had to be different. Our uniforms
were dark blue serge. Very hot in summer. We ordered
all the
basic equipment, wide brimmed hats, staves, socks and the tabs that went with
them etc. and then went up to London to buy a few more things. Of course, there
wasn't one badge or patrol leader’s stripe amongst us and our six foot staves
were the center of attention on the tube. Needless to
say we were not a success. No one ever won a badge in the year the troop
lasted. We went camping once to Navestock where the
owner of a pub lent us a field. We travelled in the back of a garbage truck and
arrived to put up the tents late one evening. Of course, no one had a sleeping
bag and we were freezing at nights. Some boys built a fire in a pyramid tent
and it caught fire!
We went on a paper chase (no environmental problems in those days) and the
"Hares" of which I was one, finished up at the Post Office in
We eventually went back on the Sunday afternoon telling each other what a great
time we had had. But that really wasn't true. The Troop didn't last much
longer. The assistant scout master was a staunch member of the church, however
after the camping trip one of the younger boys while out shopping with his
mother, told her he knew what was in those blue boxes in the chemists. He
proceeded to quote the slang name for this women’s product and his mother
nearly had a heart attack. He admitted that while on the camping trip they had
gone to a local chemists to buy sweets and when they
asked the Assistant Scout Master what was in those strange blue boxes he out
and told them. Big scandal (nothing like in the church these days though!)
Shame that, because he was just about at our level as far as knowing anything
about scouting (which was O, and a decent fellow. hat just about did for the
troop and we disbanded soon after. So much for scouting! (Mike
Merry)
BOY'S BRIGADE
Was anybody
apart from me in the Boys Brigade. I was in the 1st
Romford Company and we had rivals in the 7th and 12th Romford. Probably the
main football rivals were 1st Cranham. We were based
in
Our home
ground was opposite the London Country Bus garage. Football was played between
teams of 11 to 16 year olds, so scores of 27-0 were not uncommon when the older
teams played the younger ones. (Chris Fribbins)
Do you
remember Bob Chandley, Kevin and Graham Earle; the
interminable bugle blowing, storms in tea cups, jumpers for goal posts and that
famous evening when we were called "a bunch of cant's" (at least I
think that's what they said) by a group of skinheads. "It's cant's like us that make priggs
like you stand to attention" said the Fribbins....didn't
he? How we laughed and how to this day I
still treasure the memory of your brain over brawn. (Andrew Stoddart)
I was in
1st Sqirrels Heath, based in
I
"graduated" to the YMCA after the cubs and scouts at 5th
(subsequently merged) with 1st Squirrels Heath who used to meet at Kim’s Hall
on the
…the song
went: "Here comes the Boys Brigade, all covered in marmalade"
"The
marmalade was lousy, and so was the Boys Brigade"
Their
uniforms I recall were very flashy, dark blue with silver accoutrements and
with "Sam Browne" type belts etc. Do they still exist? (Mike Merry)
One
distinguishing item of BB uniform that Mike Merry omitted was the Pill
Box. The two verses of the derisory
song, as I recall, (sung to one of the bugle-call- tunes) are:
"Here
comes the Boys' Brigade
All covered
in marmalade.
A twopenny-ha'penny pill-box
And half-a-yard of braid.
"Here
comes the Boys' Brigade
All covered
in marmalade.
The
marmalade is mouldy
And so is
the Boys' Brigade!"
Funny how
those stupid jingles (probably learned as a 12th Romford Scout) stick in the
memory - as the advertising industry knows full-well!
Mike's question. as to whether the BB still exists, sent me on
a web-search. The BB seems very active
in the
Very-much
Christian-based , 3 Companies operate in Romford (the
1st at
P.S. I
should have clarified that the Boy's Brigade 'pill-box' ,
to which I referred, was a 'Pill-Box hat' - not a protective item of
cricket-gear! (Terry Hadert)
As a
declared 1st Romford Boys Brigade member, I thought I would chip in. The Pill
Box was phased out in the late 60s/early 70s and replaced with the army style
beret. The uniform was white sash and brown leather belt with BB buckle. I
think the sash, belt and hat were replaced later with the blue
shirt
which was more like the Scouts. They were a Christian organisation and as such
were based at both 'non-conformist' and Anglican churches. A major patron was
Cliff Richard (who I got to see at a special event at Wembley Empire Pool!),
days of 'Congratulations' and pre-'Devil Woman'.
The 1st
Romford were based at the Congregational Church in South Street (next to the
Snooker Hall and the Old Post Office) it relocated down Western Road and later
became the United Reform Church. The 1st had a better equipped gym than the
school (pity I was useless at it). but they did have a
tarmac, floodlit football/tennis area at the back of the church and played Boys
Brigade league football at
I seem to
remember the Romford companies as 1st, 2nd, 7th and 12th (don't know how the
others were numbered, we were the first and so did not worry about that). There
were also Cabin Boys and Life Boys (Infant and Junior sections) later to become
'Junior Section'. It was a family thing
with
older
brothers (my younger brother only got as far as Junior Section). My next eldest
brother was a member when 1st Romford made regular appearances at the Albert
Hall (Gymnastics, Trampoline) and were invited as special guests to the Girls
Brigade event. I only made one appearance at the Albert Hall when the 1st
performed with 'Indian Clubs'. (Chris Fribbins)